Question

why did the policy of turning land in the great plains into a large native american reservation change during the gilded age?

a. white settlers began wanting the land on the plains.
b. native americans refused to remain on the plains.
c. native american populations decreased and needed less land.
d. the plains failed to meet the needs of native american peoples.

which of the following best explains why people settled the west after reconstruction?

a. the availability of free land after the homestead act.
b. it was the location of thousands of native americans.
c. industries were failing in the east.
d. immigrants were forced to live in distant rural areas of the country.

exodusters moved west to kansas to escape which of the following?

a. the horrors of working in east coast factories.
b. jim crow segregation in the south.
c. slavery in the south.
d. anti-immigrant backlash.

Explanation:

Gilded Age reservation policy shift

Using the Great Plains Settlement knowledge point, the federal government's policy shifted from maintaining a large, single reservation on the Great Plains to dividing lands and confining tribes to smaller parcels. This change occurred because white settlers, ranchers, and railroad companies increasingly coveted and demanded access to these lands.

Post-Reconstruction westward migration

Using the Homestead Act knowledge point, the rapid settlement of the West following the Reconstruction era was primarily driven by federal incentives. The Homestead Act of 1862 offered 160 acres of public land to citizens for a nominal fee, provided they lived on and improved the land, making free land the primary pull factor.

Exodusters migration push factors

Using the Jim Crow Laws knowledge point, Exodusters were African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late 1870s. They sought to escape the oppressive racial violence, disenfranchisement, and legal segregation of the post-Reconstruction South.

Answer:

Question 1

• A. White settlers began wanting the land on the Plains. (Correct answer)
• B. Native Americans refused to remain on the Plains.
• C. Native American populations decreased and needed less land.
• D. The Plains failed to meet the needs of Native American peoples.

Question 2

• A. The availability of free land after the Homestead Act. (Correct answer)
• B. It was the location of thousands of Native Americans.
• C. Industries were failing in the East.
• D. Immigrants were forced to live in distant rural areas of the country.

Question 3

• A. The horrors of working in East Coast factories.
• B. Jim Crow segregation in the South. (Correct answer)
• C. Slavery in the South.
• D. Anti-immigrant backlash.