Question

which of these is a short-term effect of alcohol?
○ headaches
○ high blood pressure
○ nerve damage
○ alcoholic hepatitis

Explanation:

To determine the short - term effect of alcohol, we analyze each option:

• Headaches: Alcohol can cause headaches in the short - term, for example, due to dehydration or the dilation of blood vessels in the brain that occurs shortly after consumption.
• High blood pressure: High blood pressure from alcohol is more of a long - term effect, especially with chronic heavy drinking as it can lead to sustained changes in the cardiovascular system over time.
• Nerve damage: Nerve damage is a long - term consequence of alcohol abuse. It develops over time as alcohol interferes with nerve function and structure in the long run.
• Alcoholic hepatitis: Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious liver condition that is a long - term effect of excessive alcohol consumption over a significant period, as it involves inflammation and damage to the liver that builds up over time.

Answer:

headaches