Question

which of the following is implicated in osteoporosis in older women
a) estrogen deficiency due to menopause
b) poor posture
c) heritage such as african or mediterranean
d) abnormal pth receptors

Explanation:

Estrogen deficiency due to menopause is a well - known risk factor for osteoporosis in older women. Estrogen helps maintain bone density. After menopause, estrogen levels drop, leading to increased bone resorption and decreased bone formation. Poor posture is more related to spinal alignment and not a direct cause of osteoporosis. African and Mediterranean heritage are not primary factors in osteoporosis for older women. Abnormal PTH receptors are less common and not the main factor compared to estrogen deficiency in post - menopausal osteoporosis.

Answer:

A. estrogen deficiency due to menopause