Question

which of the following is not an explanation for japans actions during the first half of the 20th century?
a they never again wanted to be forced to comply with a foreign government.
b they were inspired by the western colonization of africa and south east asia.
c they built a strong pro - nationalist military that was ready to fight.
d they needed to expand agriculture to support an increasing population.

Explanation:

• Japan's actions in the first half of the 20th century were influenced by a desire for independence (not wanting to comply with foreign governments - related to historical experiences like unequal treaties), inspiration from Western colonialism (imitating Western powers' expansionist behavior), and a strong nationalist - militarist stance.
• However, Japan's expansionist actions were more about acquiring resources (minerals, etc.) for industrialization and empire - building rather than expanding agriculture to support population in the context of its imperialist and militarist pursuits.

Answer:

D. They needed to expand agriculture to support an increasing population.