Question

which are consequences of smoking while pregnant? select three options.

sids
stillbirth
painful delivery
birth defects
large birth weight

Explanation:

Analyze the effects of prenatal smoking

Smoking during pregnancy exposes the developing fetus to harmful chemicals like nicotine and carbon monoxide. This exposure is a major risk factor linked directly to Prenatal Drug Exposure and its severe developmental consequences.

Evaluate SIDS

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death of a seemingly healthy baby, usually during sleep. Maternal smoking during pregnancy is one of the most significant preventable risk factors associated with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Therefore, SIDS is a correct option.

Evaluate stillbirth

Stillbirth is the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy. The toxic chemicals in tobacco smoke restrict oxygen delivery to the fetus through the placenta, which significantly increases the risk of stillbirth. Therefore, stillbirth is a correct option.

Evaluate birth defects

Maternal smoking is known to cause certain birth defects, particularly orofacial clefts (such as cleft lip or cleft palate) and abnormal lung or brain development. Therefore, birth defects is a correct option.

Evaluate other options

• Painful delivery is generally related to maternal anatomy, labor management, and fetal positioning, rather than being a direct chemical consequence of smoking.
• Smoking restricts fetal growth, leading to low birth weight rather than a large birth weight.

Answer:

• SIDS (Correct answer)
• stillbirth (Correct answer)
• painful delivery
• birth defects (Correct answer)
• large birth weight