Question

what was the main reason for the conflict between the ottoman empire and the safavid empire?
the fall of constantinople
territorial expansion & religious differences
continuing conflict due to the crusades
decline of trade on the silk road
question 12
2 pts
which allowed akbar to govern the many people of the mughal empire?
thriving trade on the silk road
a tax on non - muslims and non - hindus
military force with mongol allies
religious tolerance and inclusion

Explanation:

• First Question: The Ottoman Empire was Sunni Muslim and the Safavid Empire was Shia Muslim. There were religious differences. Also, both empires wanted to expand their territories, especially in regions like Mesopotamia. The fall of Constantinople (1453) was an Ottoman event with no direct link to the Safavids. The Crusades (ended 13th - 15th centuries depending on the view) were a Christian - Muslim conflict in the Middle East and Europe, not directly related to Ottoman - Safavid conflict. The decline of the Silk Road trade affected economies but was not the main cause of their conflict.
• Second Question: Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance. He abolished the jizya (tax on non - Muslims). While trade was important for the empire's economy, it was not the main governing tool. Relying solely on military force (especially with Mongol allies, when the Mughals themselves had Mongol ancestry but were a diverse empire) would not be sufficient for governing a large and diverse population. A tax on non - Muslims and non - Hindus is incorrect as he moved away from such discriminatory taxes.

Answer:

• First Question: Territorial expansion & religious differences
• Second Question: Religious tolerance and inclusion