6. samuel gompers helped to establish the ______, a major union to secure workers’ rights.
7. (true or false): the growth of monopolies gave the labor force growing power over big business.
8. what was one of the greatest contributions of the chinese for western development?
9. what group made up the majority of immigrants at ellis island?
10. what attitudes did the chinese exclusion act have against the chinese?
11. how were the american indians affected by the homestead act (1862)?
12. how did barbed wire fences impact the plains indians?

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Accepted Answer

To address these questions, we'll analyze each one and provide appropriate explanations and answers. We'll use the Answer-Explanation Format as these are historical and social science - related questions with no calculations needed.

### Question 6
# Brief Explanations:
Samuel Gompers was a key figure in the labor movement. He helped establish the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which was a major union focused on securing workers' rights through collective bargaining and advocating for better working conditions, wages, and hours.
# Answer:
American Federation of Labor (AFL)

### Question 7
# Brief Explanations:
The growth of monopolies actually reduced the power of the labor force. Monopolies had more control over the market, could set wages lower, and had less incentive to improve working conditions as there was little competition. So the statement is false.
# Answer:
False

### Question 8
# Brief Explanations:
Chinese immigrants made significant contributions to western development, especially in building the transcontinental railroad. They provided a large part of the labor force for this massive infrastructure project, working under difficult conditions to lay tracks across the western United States.
# Answer:
Building the transcontinental railroad (providing labor for the transcontinental railroad construction)

### Question 9
# Brief Explanations:
At Ellis Island, the majority of immigrants were from Southern and Eastern Europe. These included groups such as Italians, Russians, Poles, and others who were seeking better economic opportunities and to escape political and social unrest in their home countries.
# Answer:
Immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe (e.g., Italians, Russians, Poles)

### Question 10
# Brief Explanations:
The Chinese Exclusion Act was a result of negative attitudes towards the Chinese. There was nativism, fear of job competition, and racial prejudice. Many Americans viewed the Chinese as taking jobs, and there were stereotypes and discrimination against them, leading to the act which restricted Chinese immigration.
# Answer:
Negative - including nativism, fear of job competition, racial prejudice (viewed as job - takers, subject to stereotypes and discrimination)

### Question 11
# Brief Explanations:
The Homestead Act of 1862 offered 160 - acre plots of land to settlers who would improve it. This led to the displacement of American Indians. Their traditional lands were taken over by white settlers, disrupting their way of life, including their hunting grounds, cultural practices, and social structures. They were pushed onto smaller reservations as more settlers moved in.
# Answer:
Displaced from traditional lands, pushed onto reservations, disrupted way of life (hunting, culture, social structures)

### Question 12
# Brief Explanations:
Barbed wire fences had a major impact on Plains Indians. They were used to enclose land for farming and ranching, which blocked the Indians' traditional hunting routes, especially for bison. This disrupted their food supply and nomadic way of life. It also led to conflicts as they tried to access their traditional lands that were now fenced off.
# Answer:
Blocked hunting routes (especially for bison), disrupted nomadic way of life, led to conflicts over land access, and contributed to the loss of traditional food sources

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