Question

read the excerpts from queen elizabeths speeches
address to the troops at tilbury
i know already, for your forwardness you have deserved rewards and crowns, and we do assure you on the word of a prince, they shall be duly paid you
response to parliaments request
that she marry
as i have good cause, so do i give you all my hearty thanks for the good zeal and loving care you seem to have, as well towards me as to the whole estate of your country
in excerpts from both address to the troops at tilbury and response to parliaments request that she
marry, queen elizabeth uses a rhetorical appeal to
flatter by encouraging her audience to feel emotions including pride
logos by reminding her audience that they will be rewarded for their work
pathos by making her audience feel ashamed for doubting her capabilities
logos by providing her audience with a list of the reasons why she is grateful

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option by examining the excerpts:

• Option 1 (Pathos by encouraging pride): The excerpts don’t focus on evoking pride. The first talks about rewards, the second about thanks for zeal/care. Eliminate.
• Option 2 (Logos by reminding of rewards): In Address to the Troops at Tilbury, she says, “you have deserved rewards... they shall be duly paid you.” In the other speech, it’s about thanks, not rewards. Wait, no—wait, the second speech is about gratitude, but the first uses a logical appeal (logos) by reminding the troops they will be rewarded for their work. Wait, no, let's recheck:

Wait, the question is about both excerpts. Let's re-express:

• Address to the Troops: “you have deserved rewards... they shall be duly paid you” (reminds audience they’ll be rewarded for their work).
• Response to Parliament: Focuses on thanks for zeal/care, but the key is the “logos” option: “logos by reminding her audience that they will be rewarded for their work” matches the first excerpt’s logic (rewards for work) and could align (even if the second is about thanks, the first uses logos here). Wait, no—let's check the options again. Wait, the options are:

1. pathos by encouraging pride
2. logos by reminding of rewards
3. pathos by making audience ashamed
4. logos by listing reasons for gratitude

Wait, the second excerpt: “As I have good cause... thanks for the good zeal and loving care...” is about gratitude, but the first is about rewards. Wait, no—maybe I misread. Wait, the correct option is 2. logos by reminding her audience that they will be rewarded for their work because the first excerpt explicitly states they deserve rewards and will be paid, which is a logical appeal (logos) to remind them of the reward for their work. The other options don’t fit: pathos (emotion) isn’t about pride or shame, and the second excerpt doesn’t list reasons for gratitude (it’s a general thanks, not a list).

Answer:

1. logos by reminding her audience that they will be rewarded for their work