Question

question 7 (5 points)
one psychological risk factor of developing an addiction to psychoactive drugs is having

a) good impulse control.
b) experienced little to no emotional pain as a child.
c) a relaxed demeanor.
d) a strong need to immediate gratification.

Explanation:

🆕 New Concept Discovered: Psychological Risk Factors in Addiction
Understanding mental and behavioral traits that increase vulnerability.

Step 1: Define "risk factor" in psychology

A psychological risk factor is a mental, emotional, or behavioral characteristic that increases the likelihood of developing a disorder or unhealthy behavior, such as substance addiction. Protective factors, by contrast, decrease this likelihood.

Step 2: Evaluate the given options

• a) good impulse control: This is a protective factor. Being able to resist immediate urges helps prevent impulsive drug use.
• b) experienced little to no emotional pain as a child: This is generally a protective factor. Early childhood trauma or emotional pain is a major risk factor, so its absence reduces risk.
• c) a relaxed demeanor: This is typically a neutral or protective trait, as high stress and anxiety are more closely linked to self-medication and substance abuse.
• d) a strong need for immediate gratification: This is a key psychological risk factor. Individuals who struggle to delay gratification are more likely to seek the instant pleasure or relief provided by psychoactive substances, making them highly vulnerable to addiction.

Answer:

d) a strong need to immediate gratification.