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question 1 (10 points)
the universe is extremely vast and still expanding - how can we keep track of those large numbers? what is something they have developed to help scientists? please explain in three or more complete sentences.
Scientists use scientific notation to handle large numbers. Scientific notation expresses a number as \(a\times10^{n}\), where \(1\leqslant|a|\lt10\) and \(n\) is an integer. For example, the distance from the Earth to the Sun is about \(150000000\) kilometers, which can be written as \(1.5\times 10^{8}\) kilometers in scientific notation. This simplifies calculations and makes it easier to compare and understand magnitudes of large quantities in astronomy and other scientific fields.
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Scientists use scientific notation. It simplifies large - number representation (\(a\times10^{n}\), \(1\leqslant|a|\lt10\)), aids calculations (e.g., distance to Sun \(1.5\times 10^{8}\) km), and enhances comparison of magnitudes.