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Question
problem # 35
a hockey puck leaves a players stick with a speed of 9.9 m/s and slides 32.0 m before coming to rest. find the coefficient of friction between the puck and the ice.
Step1: 求加速度
根据运动学公式 \(v^{2}=v_{0}^{2}+2ax\),末速度 \(v = 0\),初速度 \(v_{0}=9.9m/s\),位移 \(x = 32.0m\)。
$$0=(9.9)^{2}+2a\times32.0$$
$$2a\times32.0=-(9.9)^{2}$$
$$a=\frac{-(9.9)^{2}}{2\times32.0}$$
$$a\approx - 1.53m/s^{2}$$
Step2: 受力分析求摩擦力
对冰球受力分析,水平方向只受摩擦力 \(f=\mu N\),竖直方向 \(N = mg\),根据牛顿第二定律 \(F = ma\),这里 \(F = f\),即 \(\mu mg=ma\),\(m\) 可约去。
\(\mu=\frac{\vert a\vert}{g}\),\(g = 9.8m/s^{2}\),\(\vert a\vert\approx1.53m/s^{2}\)
\(\mu=\frac{1.53}{9.8}\approx0.16\)
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\(0.16\)