Question

the parents of a 7-year-old client who has been diagnosed with allergic asthma are being taught about their childs medication regimen. the nurse is teaching about the appropriate use of a
escue drug\ for acute exacerbations. what drug should the nurse suggests the parents to use in these situations?

o theophylline
o acetylcysteine
o albuterol
o beclomethasone

Explanation:

Identify the clinical scenario

The clinical scenario describes a 7-year-old client diagnosed with allergic asthma. The nurse is teaching the parents about the appropriate medication to use as a "rescue drug" during acute exacerbations.

Analyze the drug classes

Using the Rescue Inhalers knowledge point:

• Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist (SABA) that acts rapidly to relax bronchial smooth muscle, making it the standard rescue medication for acute asthma exacerbations.
• Theophylline is a long-term control methylxanthine bronchodilator with a narrow therapeutic index, not used for acute rescue.
• Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent used to liquefy thick secretions, not a bronchodilator.
• Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term daily control of asthma, not for quick relief during an acute attack.

Answer:

• Theophylline
• Acetylcysteine
• Albuterol (Correct answer)
• Beclomethasone