Question

a novice nurse has witnessed the value of critical thinking in planning and responding to clients. which principle should inform the nurses practice?

critical thinking is an innate skill that some nurses possess.
reliance on intuition is inconsistent with critical thinking.
the concept of clinical judgment has superseded the concept of critical thinking.
critical thinking is a skill that can be learned and developed.

Explanation:

Analyze the nature of critical thinking

Using the Clinical Judgment in Nursing Diagnosis knowledge point
Critical thinking in nursing is not a static or purely innate trait. Instead, it is a cognitive process and a systematic skill set that can be taught, practiced, learned, and continuously developed over time through education, clinical experience, and reflective practice.

Evaluate the incorrect options

• "Critical thinking is an innate skill that some nurses possess." This is incorrect because critical thinking is not an unchangeable, inborn talent; it can be acquired and improved by anyone.
• "Reliance on intuition is inconsistent with critical thinking." This is incorrect because expert nurses often integrate intuitive knowledge (gained from extensive experience) with analytical critical thinking.
• "The concept of clinical judgment has superseded the concept of critical thinking." This is incorrect because clinical judgment does not replace critical thinking; rather, critical thinking is the cognitive process that enables and leads to sound clinical judgment.

Identify the correct principle

The fundamental principle that guides nursing education and professional practice is that critical thinking is a dynamic, developmental skill. Therefore, the statement "Critical thinking is a skill that can be learned and developed" is the correct principle that should inform the novice nurse's practice.

Answer:

• (A) Critical thinking is an innate skill that some nurses possess.
• (B) Reliance on intuition is inconsistent with critical thinking.
• (C) The concept of clinical judgment has superseded the concept of critical thinking.
• (D) Critical thinking is a skill that can be learned and developed. (Correct answer)