Question

name:
date:
for each statement or question, record on your separate answer sheet the number of the word or expression that, of
those given, best completes the statement or answers the question.
base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies.

o lo democracy or liberal standards will our goal be achieved but by blood and iron. then we will be successful, no
nation is born without the traumatic experience of war.\
-otto von bismarck

1. this statement was used to justify a policy of

(1) ethnocentrism
(2) democracy
(3) containment
(4) appeasement

1. this statement is most closely associated with german

(1) nationalism
(2) democracy
(3) containment
(4) christianity
base your answers to questions 17 and 18 on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies.
... therefore, if we so ardently desire the emancipation (unification) of italy - if we declare that in the face of this great
question all the petty questions that divide us must be silenced - it is not only that we may see our country glorious and
powerful but that above all we may elevate her in intelligence and moral development up to the plane of the most
civilized nations...

1. this quotation from garibaldi is most closely associated with italian

(1) exploration
(2) nationalism
(3) imperialism
(4) neutrality

1. the primary aim of the concept of balance of power in europe during the 19th century was to

(1) eliminate war as a foreign policy
(2) prevent domination by any country
(3) create equal land and sea forces within each nation
(4) divide europe into two equal military powers

1. giuseppe garibaldi, thomas jefferson, and simon bolivar were similar in that each

(1) encouraged a spirit of nationalism in their people.
(2) desired voting rights to the citizens after gaining control of their nation.
(3) opposed the territorial expansion of the united states.
(4) followed the ideas of marx in establishing a government

Explanation:

1. The statement emphasizes achieving goals through force (blood and iron), which is characteristic of a policy of militarism.
2. The statement is from Otto von Bismarck, who was associated with German nationalism as he aimed to unify Germany.
3. Garibaldi was a key figure in the Italian unification movement, which is related to nationalism.
4. The balance of power concept in the 19th century was mainly to prevent one country from dominating Europe.
5. Both Garibaldi (Italian unification) and Simon Bolivar (Latin - American independence) were involved in movements that encouraged a spirit of nationalism in their people.

Answer:

1. (1) militarism
2. (1) nationalism
3. (2) nationalism
4. (2) prevent domination by any country
5. (1) encouraged a spirit of nationalism in their people.