Question

1. the misinformation effect refers to the

a) incorporation of misleading information into one’s memory of an event.
b) the eerie sense that “i’ve been in this exact situation before.”
c) tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one’s current good or bad
mood.
d) negative effect of incorrect information on recall.
e) disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information.

1. howard gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes

a) experiencing positive self - esteem.
b) minimizing one’s negative emotions.
c) effectively completing factor analysis.
d) spatially analyzing visual input.
e) behaving morally.

1. the confirmation bias refers to the tendency to

a) judge the likelihood of events on the basis of how easily we can remember
examples of them.
b) use heuristics instead of algorithms to solve problems.
c) search for information that supports our preconceptions.
d) overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments.
e) overestimate the degree to which other people share our beliefs.

1. the ability to simultaneously recognize the color, shape, size, and speed of a

automobile best illustrates
a) parallel processing.
b) blindsight.
c) subliminal perception.
d) kinesthesis.
e) sensory interaction.

partial text of other questions, e.g., “tful processing can occur only with
conscious attention.
unking.
plicit memory.
ory memory.
imagery”

Explanation:

Question 1

The misinformation effect is defined as the incorporation of misleading information into one's memory of an event. Option B is déjà vu, C is mood - congruent memory, D is too general, E is proactive interference. So the correct option is A.

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences includes spatial intelligence, which involves spatially analyzing visual input. A and B relate to emotional aspects not his intelligence theory, C is related to factor analysis (used in traditional intelligence testing), E is moral intelligence but his theory's spatial intelligence matches D.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions. A is availability heuristic, B is about problem - solving strategies, D is overconfidence, E is false consensus effect.

Answer:

A) incorporation of misleading information into one's memory of an event.

Question 2