QUESTION IMAGE
Question
hanging mass (g) 71.5g ± 0.1g
location at which the ruler balances (cm) 38.8cm ± 0.1cm
distances: r₁: 19.8 cm r₂: 10.0 cm
calculated of the mass of the ruler: show work
mass of ruler: g
location of center of gravity (cm)
percent error:
Step1: 力矩平衡公式
根据力矩平衡原理 \(F_1r_1 = F_2r_2\),在这里 \(F = mg\)(\(m\) 是质量,\(g\) 是重力加速度),由于 \(g\) 相同,可简化为 \(m_1r_1 = m_2r_2\)。已知 \(m_1 = 71.5g\),\(r_1 = 19.8cm\),\(r_2 = 10.0cm\)。
Step2: 计算尺子质量
将数值代入公式 \(m_2=\frac{m_1r_1}{r_2}\),即 \(m_2=\frac{71.5\times19.8}{10.0}\)。
先计算分子 \(71.5\times19.8 = 71.5\times(20 - 0.2)=71.5\times20-71.5\times0.2 = 1430 - 14.3 = 1415.7\)。
再计算 \(m_2=\frac{1415.7}{10.0}=141.57g\)。
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\(141.57g\)