Question

1. explain in detail what happens when an electron absorbs light, heat, or electricity. from what state to what state does it go to? as it falls back down, what does it releases?

Explanation:

When an electron absorbs energy (light, heat, or electricity), it gains energy. This energy allows it to move from a lower - energy state (ground state) to a higher - energy state (excited state). When it falls back down, it releases the excess energy. The form of this released energy is often in the form of light (photon). The energy of the photon is equal to the difference in energy between the two energy levels (excited state and ground state) that the electron transitioned between. This is based on the principles of quantum mechanics and atomic structure.

Answer:

When an electron absorbs energy (light, heat, or electricity), it moves from the ground state to an excited state. As it falls back down, it releases energy (often in the form of a photon).