Question

energy an object has due to motion
m
mechanical
examples

e
electrical
examples

l
light
examples

t
thermal
examples

s
sound
examples

Explanation:

The table is about types of energy an object has due to motion, including Mechanical, Electrical, Light, Thermal, and Sound energy, with spaces for definitions (top row of each) and examples.

• Mechanical Energy (M): Energy from motion/position. Definition: Energy associated with the motion and position of an object (kinetic + potential). Examples: A moving car (kinetic), a stretched spring (potential), a pendulum swinging.
• Electrical Energy (E): Energy from moving charges. Definition: Energy caused by the flow of electric charge (electrons). Examples: A battery powering a toy, lightning, electric current in a wire.
• Light Energy (L): Energy from electromagnetic radiation. Definition: Energy carried by light waves (electromagnetic spectrum). Examples: Sunlight, a light bulb, laser light.
• Thermal Energy (T): Energy from heat (molecular motion). Definition: Energy due to the temperature of an object (kinetic energy of molecules). Examples: A hot cup of coffee, a burning fire, a heater.
• Sound Energy (S): Energy from vibrating waves. Definition: Energy produced by vibrating objects (travels as sound waves). Examples: A ringing bell, someone talking, a drum being hit.

Answer:

Energy Type	Definition (Top Row)	Examples (Bottom Row)
Electrical (E)	Energy from the flow of electric charges (electrons)	Battery - powered toy, lightning, electric wire current
Light (L)	Energy carried by light waves (electromagnetic radiation)	Sunlight, light bulb, laser
Thermal (T)	Energy due to an object’s temperature (molecular kinetic energy)	Hot coffee, burning fire, heater
Sound (S)	Energy from vibrating objects (travels as sound waves)	Ringing bell, talking, drum hit