Question

the driving force behind the harlem renaissance largely came from...
newly arrived immigrants from europe.
african americans who moved from the jim crow south to the north & midwest to start new lives.
captains of industry who had monopolies in various industries.
native americans who were forced to live on reservations

Explanation:

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement among African - Americans. The Great Migration saw African - Americans move from the South (with its Jim Crow laws) to the North and Midwest. This migration led to a concentration of African - American artists, writers, musicians etc. in places like Harlem, which was a major driving force behind the Harlem Renaissance. Newly arrived European immigrants were not the main group behind this African - American cultural movement. Captains of industry with monopolies were more related to economic power structures rather than a cultural renaissance of African - Americans. Native Americans on reservations had their own distinct cultural and historical experiences separate from the Harlem Renaissance.

Answer:

African Americans who moved from the Jim Crow South to the North & Midwest to start new lives.