Question

coughing up blood-tinged sputum is known as: hemothorax. empyema. hemoptysis. pulmonary embolus. question 55 the phrenic nerve pertains to the: diaphram. mediastinum. pleura. alveoli. question 56 the meaning of the suffix in thoracotomy tells us that this is a: surgically created opening. procedure to puncture. process of cutting or making an incision. surgical removal.

Explanation:

• Question 1: Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood - tinged sputum. Hemothorax is blood in the pleural cavity, empyema is pus in the pleural cavity, and a pulmonary embolus is a blockage in a pulmonary artery.
• Question 2: The phrenic nerve is the main nerve that controls the diaphragm. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity, the pleura is the membrane around the lungs, and alveoli are the air - sacs in the lungs.
• Question 3: In the word “thoracotomy”, the suffix “-otomy” means a cutting or making an incision. A surgically created opening would be a “-stomy” (e.g., tracheostomy), a procedure to puncture is a “-centesis” (e.g., thoracentesis), and a surgical removal is a “-ectomy” (e.g., lobectomy).

Answer:

• Question 1: hemoptysis.
• Question 2: diaphragm.
• Question 3: process of cutting or making an incision.