Question

this concept described the emotional and spiritual connection to faith that revivalists encouraged, making religion feel personal and meaningful. what was this concept? institutional authority spiritual connection ceremonial duty predetermined fate

Explanation:

The question is about a concept related to religion. "Institutional authority" refers to the power of an institution (like a church hierarchy), which doesn't match the description of an emotional - spiritual connection. "Ceremonial duty" is about following rituals, not the emotional - spiritual aspect. "Predetermined fate" is about destiny, not the described personal religious experience. "Spiritual connection" directly aligns with the emotional and spiritual bond to faith that makes religion personal.

Answer:

spiritual connection