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Question
carbon that is underground in the form of fossilized animals cannot be used in the carbon cycle unless humans extract it from the ground. when an element is stored in a part of the carbon cycle, what do we call it?
gone forever
a nutrient sink
In the carbon cycle, when an element (like carbon) is stored in a particular part (such as underground as fossilized animals), it is called a nutrient sink. A nutrient sink is a reservoir that holds nutrients (including carbon) for a period of time. In this case, the underground fossilized carbon is a sink until human extraction allows it to re - enter the active carbon cycle. "Gone forever" is incorrect as carbon in such forms can re - enter the cycle through human activities (like burning fossil fuels).
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B. a nutrient sink