QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- a bullet shot at 800. m/s horizontally hits a target that is 180. m away. how far does the bullet fall before it hits the target?
Step1: 計算子彈飛行時間
子彈水平方向做勻速直線運動,根據公式 \(t = \frac{x}{v_{0}}\)(其中 \(x = 180m\) 為水平位移,\(v_{0}=800m/s\) 為水平初速度)。
\(t=\frac{180}{800}=0.225s\)
Step2: 計算子彈豎直下落距離
子彈豎直方向做自由落體運動,根據公式 \(y=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}\)(\(g = 9.8m/s^{2}\) 為重力加速度)。
\(y=\frac{1}{2}\times9.8\times(0.225)^{2}\)
先計算 \((0.225)^{2}=0.050625\),再計算 \(\frac{1}{2}\times9.8\times0.050625 = 0.24800625m\approx0.25m\)
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\(0.25m\)