Question

based on the motion of transverse and longitudinal waves that you read about in the passage, match the type of wave

Explanation:

In a longitudinal wave, the particle motion is parallel to the wave direction (like the spring compression/rarefaction). In a transverse wave, particle motion is perpendicular to the wave direction (shown by the up - down motion relative to the wave's horizontal path).

Answer:

Top wave: longitudinal wave; Bottom wave: transverse wave