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Question
ap physics 1 exam question calculate the tension in the string holding the 2kg block on a 30° frictionless incline (g=9.8m/s²) show your work below:
Step1: 分析物体受力
物体受重力\(mg\)、斜面支持力\(N\)、绳子拉力\(T\)。将重力沿斜面和垂直斜面分解。
重力沿斜面分力\(mg\sin\theta\),垂直斜面分力\(mg\cos\theta\)。
Step2: 根据平衡条件列方程
因为物体静止,沿斜面方向合力为\(0\),则\(T = mg\sin\theta\)。
已知\(m = 2kg\),\(\theta = 30^{\circ}\),\(g = 9.8m/s^{2}\),代入可得\(T=2\times9.8\times\sin30^{\circ}\)。
Step3: 计算拉力\(T\)
\(\sin30^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}\),则\(T = 2\times9.8\times\frac{1}{2}=9.8N\)。
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\(9.8N\)