Question

analyzing argument techniques: should children have a bedtime?
standard
analyze argumentative techniques used to present and design content, including an authors claim.
learning targets
□ i can identify an authors claim, reasons, and evidence in an argumentative text.
□ i can analyze techniques like ethos, pathos, and logos that make an argument stronger.
□ i can explain how text features and tone help the author persuade the reader.
□ i can write my own short argument using at least two persuasive techniques.
independent warm - up (5 minutes)
□ read the question below and write your answer in complete sentences.
prompt: do you think parents should make children go to bed at a certain time, or should kids decide for themselves? explain your reason.
mini - lesson: what are argument techniques?
□ read the chart below to learn about common persuasive techniques. highlight or underline one example you already use in your own writing.
ethos (credibility): appeals to trust or the authority of experts. example: doctors agree that sleep improves focus.
pathos (emotion): appeals to the readers feelings or imagination. example: no one likes waking up too tired for school.
logos (logic): appeals to logic by using facts or reasoning. example: studies show students with routines do better in class.
example: if an author uses a quote from a doctor, thats ethos because the doctor is an expert.
partner or independent practice: spot the technique!
□ read each example. write which technique it uses (ethos, pathos, or logos). then check your work with a partner or teacher.

1. experts at harvard university found that sleep boosts memory.
2. imagine waking up so tired you cant think clearly.
3. a set bedtime helps students be responsible and focused.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the first example

The statement mentions "Experts at Harvard University", which appeals to the authority of experts. This is the definition of Ethos.

Step2: Analyze the second example

The phrase "Imagine waking up so tired" is appealing to the reader's feelings or imagination. This fits the definition of Pathos.

Step3: Analyze the third example

The claim "A set bedtime helps students be responsible and focused" is a logical statement without an appeal to emotion or authority. It is using Logos.

Answer:

1. Ethos
2. Pathos
3. Logos