Question

after cassie flirted with someone at a party, her boyfriend stopped talking to her. cassie did not flirt with anyone at the next party. positive reinforcement negative reinforcement positive punishment negative punishment a student jumps up and down, hand raised, and yells me, me, me! until the teacher calls on them. the child jumps and yells even more in the future. positive reinforcement negative reinforcement positive punishment negative punishment

Explanation:

1. For Cassie's situation: Her boyfriend stopped talking to her (removal of a pleasant interaction) after she flirted. This led to her not flirting at the next party. In operant - conditioning, negative punishment involves the removal of a positive stimulus to decrease a behavior. Here, the positive stimulus (boyfriend's communication) was removed, decreasing the flirting behavior.
2. For the student's situation: The student jumps and yells and the teacher calls on them (addition of a desired outcome). This makes the student jump and yell more in the future. Positive reinforcement involves adding a positive stimulus to increase a behavior. Here, the teacher calling on the student is the positive stimulus that increases the jumping - and - yelling behavior.

Answer:

1. Negative Punishment
2. Positive Reinforcement