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21. which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation carries t…

Question

  1. which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation carries the highest amount of energy per photon? radio waves ultraviolet radiation visible light gamma rays clear all

Explanation:

Step1: Recall the formula for photon energy

The energy of a photon is given by \( E = h
u=\frac{hc}{\lambda} \), where \( h \) is Planck's constant, \(
u \) is frequency, \( c \) is the speed of light, and \( \lambda \) is wavelength. Higher frequency (or shorter wavelength) means higher energy.

Step2: Compare frequencies of the options

  • Radio waves: Lowest frequency (longest wavelength) among the options.
  • Ultraviolet radiation: Higher frequency than radio, visible, but lower than gamma.
  • Visible light: Frequency between UV and radio, lower than gamma.
  • Gamma rays: Highest frequency (shortest wavelength) in the electromagnetic spectrum.

So gamma rays have the highest energy per photon.

Answer:

D. Gamma rays