Question

1. _______ distort reality and can cause delusions.

a) depressants
b) stimulants
c) narcotics
d) tranquilizers
e) hallucinogens

1. which of the following would be at the greatest risk of driver fatigue?

a) a 65 year old woman driving at night
b) a 27 year old woman driving at 4 p.m
c) a 40 year old man driving at midnight
d) a 23 year old man driving at 1 a.m.

Explanation:

Question 18

Hallucinogens are substances that alter perception, thoughts, and feelings, often causing hallucinations, distorting reality, and leading to delusions. Depressants slow the central nervous system, stimulants increase activity, narcotics relieve pain and induce sleep, and tranquilizers calm the nerves—none of these primarily distort reality like hallucinogens.

Older adults (like 65 - year - olds) and driving at night (when the body's natural sleep - wake cycle may make one more tired) increase the risk of driver fatigue. Younger adults (27, 40, 23 years old) generally have more energy reserves, and 4 P.M. is not as likely to induce fatigue as nighttime driving for an older person. So a 65 - year - old woman driving at night has the greatest risk.

Answer:

e) Hallucinogens

Question 19