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write the names for the following covalent compounds: 9) p4s5 10) o2 11…

Question

write the names for the following covalent compounds:

  1. p4s5
  2. o2
  3. sef6
  4. si2br6
  5. scl4
  6. ch4
  7. b2si
  8. nf3

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • For covalent compounds, the naming rules involve using prefixes (mono-, di-, tri-, etc.) to indicate the number of each type of atom.
  • For \(P_4S_5\): "P" is phosphorus, "S" is sulfur. The prefix "tetra -" for 4 (from \(P_4\)) and "penta -" for 5 (from \(S_5\)). So it's tetraphosphorus pentasulfide.
  • For \(O_2\): It's a diatomic molecule of oxygen. The name is oxygen (since for elements like \(O_2\), \(N_2\) etc., when they are in their elemental diatomic form, we just use the element name).
  • For \(SeF_6\): "Se" is selenium, "F" is fluorine. Prefix "hexa -" for 6 (from \(F_6\)). So it's selenium hexafluoride.
  • For \(Si_2Br_6\): "Si" is silicon, "Br" is bromine. Prefix "di -" for 2 (from \(Si_2\)) and "hexa -" for 6 (from \(Br_6\)). So it's disilicon hexabromide.
  • For \(SCl_4\): "S" is sulfur, "Cl" is chlorine. Prefix "tetra -" for 4 (from \(Cl_4\)). So it's sulfur tetrachloride.
  • For \(CH_4\): "C" is carbon, "H" is hydrogen. Prefix "tetra -" for 4 (from \(H_4\)). It's also commonly known as methane (a common name in organic chemistry, but following covalent naming rules it's carbon tetrahydride).
  • For \(B_2Si\): "B" is boron, "Si" is silicon. Prefix "di -" for 2 (from \(B_2\)). So it's diboron silicide.
  • For \(NF_3\): "N" is nitrogen, "F" is fluorine. Prefix "tri -" for 3 (from \(F_3\)). So it's nitrogen trifluoride.

Answer:

  1. Tetraphosphorus pentasulfide
  2. Oxygen
  3. Selenium hexafluoride
  4. Disilicon hexabromide
  5. Sulfur tetrachloride
  6. Carbon tetrahydride (or Methane)
  7. Diboron silicide
  8. Nitrogen trifluoride