QUESTION IMAGE
Question
write the names for the following covalent compounds:
- p4s5
- o2
- sef6
- si2br6
- scl4
- ch4
- b2si
- nf3
Brief Explanations
- For covalent compounds, the naming rules involve using prefixes (mono-, di-, tri-, etc.) to indicate the number of each type of atom.
- For \(P_4S_5\): "P" is phosphorus, "S" is sulfur. The prefix "tetra -" for 4 (from \(P_4\)) and "penta -" for 5 (from \(S_5\)). So it's tetraphosphorus pentasulfide.
- For \(O_2\): It's a diatomic molecule of oxygen. The name is oxygen (since for elements like \(O_2\), \(N_2\) etc., when they are in their elemental diatomic form, we just use the element name).
- For \(SeF_6\): "Se" is selenium, "F" is fluorine. Prefix "hexa -" for 6 (from \(F_6\)). So it's selenium hexafluoride.
- For \(Si_2Br_6\): "Si" is silicon, "Br" is bromine. Prefix "di -" for 2 (from \(Si_2\)) and "hexa -" for 6 (from \(Br_6\)). So it's disilicon hexabromide.
- For \(SCl_4\): "S" is sulfur, "Cl" is chlorine. Prefix "tetra -" for 4 (from \(Cl_4\)). So it's sulfur tetrachloride.
- For \(CH_4\): "C" is carbon, "H" is hydrogen. Prefix "tetra -" for 4 (from \(H_4\)). It's also commonly known as methane (a common name in organic chemistry, but following covalent naming rules it's carbon tetrahydride).
- For \(B_2Si\): "B" is boron, "Si" is silicon. Prefix "di -" for 2 (from \(B_2\)). So it's diboron silicide.
- For \(NF_3\): "N" is nitrogen, "F" is fluorine. Prefix "tri -" for 3 (from \(F_3\)). So it's nitrogen trifluoride.
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- Tetraphosphorus pentasulfide
- Oxygen
- Selenium hexafluoride
- Disilicon hexabromide
- Sulfur tetrachloride
- Carbon tetrahydride (or Methane)
- Diboron silicide
- Nitrogen trifluoride