Question

when gabriel goes into starbucks, he knows how to order his favorite drink: a tall, nonfat latte with an extra shot of espresso. first, he indicates the size he wants, then the drink, then anything extra. gabriel has ____ for ordering coffee at starbucks, which he can use for any coffee house he visits.
a imagery impairment
b egocentrism
c naive idealism
d a scheme
question 2
10 points
antonio is a five - month old who is intrigued by a fancy rattle. when his caretaker takes the rattle away, he begins looking at the kitchen light in the background and does not seem to look for the rattle. which of the following is true of this scenario?
a antonio is in the preoperational stage of development.
b antonio has developed a sense of egocentrism.

Explanation:

• Question 1:
• A scheme is a mental framework or organized pattern of thought and action. Gabriel has a set way (size - drink - extra) of ordering coffee which is a cognitive structure (scheme) that can be generalized to other coffee houses.
• Imagery impairment refers to problems with mental images, which is not relevant here.
• Egocentrism is the inability to see things from others' perspectives.
• Naive idealism is about having overly simplistic or idealized views, not related to ordering coffee.
• Question 2:
• Five - month - old Antonio is in the sensorimotor stage (birth - 2 years). In the early sensorimotor stage (before object permanence is fully developed), when an object is hidden, the infant does not search for it.
• The preoperational stage is from about 2 - 7 years.
• Egocentrism is a characteristic of the preoperational stage, not relevant for a five - month - old in the sensorimotor stage.

Answer:

1. D. a scheme
2. (Since the options for question 2 are incomplete, but based on the analysis, if we assume the correct option is related to the sensorimotor stage and lack of object permanence. However, with the given options, if we consider the stage aspect, the answer is not among the provided options for question 2 as presented. But if we assume the intended answer is based on the stage knowledge, a more accurate answer for question 2 would be that Antonio is in the sensorimotor stage and has not developed object permanence)