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Question
what is the chemical formula? (you have the charges/use the crisscross method)
ca₃(po₄)₂
ca₃po₂
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Step1: Determine the charges
Calcium (\(Ca\)) has a charge of \(+2\), and the phosphate ion (\(PO_{4}\)) has a charge of \(-3\).
Step2: Apply the criss - cross method
Swap the magnitudes of the charges. So, we get \(Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\). The subscript for \(Ca\) is \(3\) (from the charge of phosphate) and the subscript for \(PO_{4}\) is \(2\) (from the charge of calcium). Also, we need to put parentheses around \(PO_{4}\) because it is a polyatomic ion.
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\(Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\) is the correct chemical formula. So the first option (\(Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\)) is the answer.