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question 9 (1 point)
which of these affects the equilibrium constant, $k_{eq}$?
\bigcirc concentration
\bigcirc pressure
\bigcirc volume
\bigcirc temperature
\bigcirc all of the above
question 10 (1 point)
when the temperature \underline{i} in a system in which the forward reaction is \underline{ii},
equilibrium shifts toward \underline{iii} formation.
the statement given above is completed by the information given in the row:
| row | i | ii | iii |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | increases | exothermic | product |
| c | increases | endothermic | reactant |
| d | decreases | endothermic | product |
| e | decreases | exothermic | reactant |
\bigcirc a
\bigcirc b
\bigcirc c
\bigcirc d
\bigcirc e
question 11 (1 point)
Question 9
The equilibrium constant \(K_{eq}\) is only affected by temperature. Changes in concentration, pressure, or volume shift the equilibrium position (using Le - Chatelier's principle) but do not change the value of \(K_{eq}\).
- For an endothermic reaction (\(\Delta H> 0\)), heat is a reactant. When the temperature (i) increases, according to Le - Chatelier's principle, the system will shift to consume the added heat. For an endothermic forward reaction, increasing the temperature (i = increases) will shift the equilibrium towards the product (iii) side (because the forward reaction absorbs the added heat).
- If the reaction is exothermic (\(\Delta H<0\)), heat is a product. Increasing the temperature would shift the equilibrium towards the reactant side, and decreasing the temperature would shift it towards the product side.
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