Question

question 1 of 10
when jose did poorly on his history exam, the teacher thought the student failed the test because he was lazy and didnt study. this is an example of:

a. a schema.

b. self - efficacy.

c. a situational attribution.

d. a dispositional attribution.

Explanation:

• Option A: A schema is a mental framework for organizing knowledge, not related to attributing behavior, so A is incorrect.
• Option B: Self - efficacy refers to one's belief in their ability to succeed, not about attributing others' behavior, so B is incorrect.
• Option C: Situational attribution attributes behavior to external factors, but here the teacher blames internal (dispositional) factors (laziness), so C is incorrect.
• Option D: Dispositional attribution attributes behavior to internal characteristics (like laziness, personality traits) of the individual. The teacher attributes Jose's poor performance to his internal trait of being lazy, so D is correct.

Answer:

D. a dispositional attribution.