phosgene is a substance that is often used to make the padding found in car and airplane seats. it is produced when carbon monoxide and chlorine gas react. consider the following reaction: 3 molecules of carbon monoxide (co) react with 3 molecules of chlorine (cl₂) to produce some amount of phosgene (cocl₂). complete the table below. during this reaction, how many molecules of phosgene (cocl₂) are produced?

Question

Accepted Answer

# Explanation:
## Step1: Write the balanced chemical equation
The reaction is $CO + Cl_2
ightarrow COCl_2$. Since we have 3 molecules of $CO$ and 3 molecules of $Cl_2$, the balanced equation for 3 molecules of each reactant is $3CO+3Cl_2
ightarrow3COCl_2$
## Step2: Count the number of atoms for each element
- **For $C$**:
In $3CO$, each $CO$ has 1 $C$ atom. So the number of $C$ atoms is $3\times1 = 3$
- **For $O$**:
In $3CO$, each $CO$ has 1 $O$ atom. So the number of $O$ atoms is $3\times1=3$
- **For $Cl$**:
In $3Cl_2$, each $Cl_2$ has 2 $Cl$ atoms. So the number of $Cl$ atoms is $3\times2 = 6$

## Step3: Determine the number of $COCl_2$ molecules
From the balanced equation $3CO + 3Cl_2
ightarrow3COCl_2$, the number of $COCl_2$ molecules produced is 3

# Answer:
| Chemical element | Number of atoms in the reaction |
|--|--|
| $C$ | $3$ |
| $O$ | $3$ |
| $Cl$ | $6$ |

The number of molecules of phosgene $(COCl_2)$ produced is $3$

Chemical element	Number of atoms in the reaction
\(O\)	\(3\)
\(Cl\)	\(6\)

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Step1: Write the balanced chemical equation

Step2: Count the number of atoms for each element

Step3: Determine the number of \(COCl_2\) molecules

Answer: