Question

part 2:
complete the activity sheet:
adding up inferences.

make inferences (guesses) using evidence from the text and schema (what you already know).

example: juliana put on shorts and sandals.
\\(\frac{\text{shorts, sandals}}{\text{clues from the text}} + \frac{\text{usually worn on hot days}}{\text{what i know}} = \frac{\text{julia is outside on a hot day.}}{\text{inference}}\\)

1. tommy stopped crying when his dad gave him a bottle of milk.

\\(\frac{\text{}}{\text{clues from the text}} + \frac{\text{}}{\text{what i know}} = \frac{\text{}}{\text{inference}}\\)

1. we saw lions, monkeys, and penguins before we stopped for ice cream.

\\(\frac{\text{}}{\text{clues from the text}} + \frac{\text{}}{\text{what i know}} = \frac{\text{}}{\text{inference}}\\)

1. the bell rang just as tien turned in her homework.

\\(\frac{\text{}}{\text{clues from the text}} + \frac{\text{}}{\text{what i know}} = \frac{\text{}}{\text{inference}}\\)

Explanation:

Analyze the inference equation structure

The activity sheet uses an equation format to guide making inferences:

$$ \text{Clues from the text} + \text{What I Know (Schema)} = \text{Inference} $$

We need to complete this equation for three given scenarios.

Solve Question 1

Scenario: "Tommy stopped crying when his dad gave him a bottle of milk."

• Clues from the text: "crying", "bottle of milk"
• What I Know: Babies cry when they are hungry and drink milk from a bottle.
• Inference: Tommy is a hungry baby.

Solve Question 2

Scenario: "We saw lions, monkeys, and penguins before we stopped for ice cream."

• Clues from the text: "lions, monkeys, and penguins"
• What I Know: These animals are typically found together at a zoo.
• Inference: They visited the zoo.

Solve Question 3

Scenario: "The bell rang just as Tien turned in her homework."

• Clues from the text: "bell rang", "turned in her homework"
• What I Know: School classes end or start when a bell rings, and homework is turned in at school.
• Inference: Tien turned in her homework right before the school bell rang to end the class or school day.

Answer:

Question 1

Tommy stopped crying when his dad gave him a bottle of milk.
<blank>crying, bottle of milk</blank> + <blank>babies cry when hungry and drink milk from a bottle</blank> = <blank>Tommy is a hungry baby.</blank>

Question 2

We saw lions, monkeys, and penguins before we stopped for ice cream.
<blank>lions, monkeys, penguins</blank> + <blank>these animals are kept at a zoo</blank> = <blank>They went to the zoo.</blank>

Question 3

The bell rang just as Tien turned in her homework.
<blank>bell rang, turned in homework</blank> + <blank>school bells signal the end of a class period</blank> = <blank>Tien turned in her homework right before class ended.</blank>