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why are the halogens the most reactive non - metals?
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Halogens have 7 valence electrons. They need just 1 more electron to achieve a stable octet (except for helium which has a duplet). Their high electronegativity (ability to attract electrons) makes them highly reactive as they readily gain that one electron from other atoms. For example, fluorine is the most electronegative element.
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Halogens are the most reactive non - metals because they have 7 valence electrons and a high electronegativity, readily gaining one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.