QUESTION IMAGE
Question
name:
| name | transition metal charge | formula |
|---|---|---|
| 2. copper (i) oxide | ||
| 3. chromium (iii) sulfide | ||
| 4. cobalt (ii) fluoride | ||
| 5. iron (iii) nitride | ||
| 6. lead (iv) iodide | ||
| 7. silver (i) bromide | ||
| 8. fecl₂ | ||
| 9. pb₃n₂ | ||
| 10. co₂s₃ | ||
| 11. cus | ||
| 12. hg₂o | ||
| 13. mncl₂ | ||
| 14. znf₂ |
- what are some strategies that you are using to help you remember how to name correctly for transition metals and polyatomic ions?
- what are some strategies that you are using to help you remember how to write formulas correctly for transition metals and polyatomic ions?
Step1: Identify transition - metal charges from names
For Copper (II) Sulfide, the transition - metal charge of copper is +2. For Copper (I) Oxide, the charge of copper is +1. For Chromium (III) Sulfide, the charge of chromium is +3. For Cobalt (II) Fluoride, the charge of cobalt is +2. For Iron (III) Nitride, the charge of iron is +3. For Lead (IV) Iodide, the charge of lead is +4. For Silver (I) Bromide, the charge of silver is +1.
Step2: Write formulas based on charges
- Copper (II) Sulfide: Copper has a charge of +2 ($Cu^{2 + }$) and sulfide has a charge of - 2 ($S^{2 - }$), so the formula is $CuS$.
- Copper (I) Oxide: Copper has a charge of +1 ($Cu^{+}$) and oxide has a charge of - 2 ($O^{2 - }$), so the formula is $Cu_{2}O$.
- Chromium (III) Sulfide: Chromium has a charge of +3 ($Cr^{3+}$) and sulfide has a charge of - 2 ($S^{2 - }$), so the formula is $Cr_{2}S_{3}$.
- Cobalt (II) Fluoride: Cobalt has a charge of +2 ($Co^{2+}$) and fluoride has a charge of - 1 ($F^{-}$), so the formula is $CoF_{2}$.
- Iron (III) Nitride: Iron has a charge of +3 ($Fe^{3+}$) and nitride has a charge of - 3 ($N^{3 - }$), so the formula is $FeN$.
- Lead (IV) Iodide: Lead has a charge of +4 ($Pb^{4+}$) and iodide has a charge of - 1 ($I^{-}$), so the formula is $PbI_{4}$.
- Silver (I) Bromide: Silver has a charge of +1 ($Ag^{+}$) and bromide has a charge of - 1 ($Br^{-}$), so the formula is $AgBr$.
- $FeCl_{2}$: Iron has a charge of +2, name is Iron (II) Chloride.
- $Pb_{3}N_{2}$: Lead has a charge of +2, name is Lead (II) Nitride.
- $Co_{2}S_{3}$: Cobalt has a charge of +3, name is Cobalt (III) Sulfide.
- $CuS$: Copper has a charge of +2, name is Copper (II) Sulfide.
- $Hg_{2}O$: Mercury has a charge of +1, name is Mercury (I) Oxide.
- $MnCl_{2}$: Manganese has a charge of +2, name is Manganese (II) Chloride.
- $ZnF_{2}$: Zinc has a charge of +2, name is Zinc (II) Fluoride.
- Strategies for naming: Memorize common ion charges, use the Roman - numeral to indicate the transition - metal charge in the name, and understand the rules of ionic - compound naming (cation first, anion second).
- Strategies for writing formulas: Determine the charges of the cation and anion, use the criss - cross method to balance the charges and get the subscripts in the formula.
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| Name | Transition Metal Charge | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| 2. Copper (I) Oxide | +1 | $Cu_{2}O$ |
| 3. Chromium (III) Sulfide | +3 | $Cr_{2}S_{3}$ |
| 4. Cobalt (II) Fluoride | +2 | $CoF_{2}$ |
| 5. Iron (III) Nitride | +3 | $FeN$ |
| 6. Lead (IV) Iodide | +4 | $PbI_{4}$ |
| 7. Silver (I) Bromide | +1 | $AgBr$ |
| 8. Iron (II) Chloride | +2 | $FeCl_{2}$ |
| 9. Lead (II) Nitride | +2 | $Pb_{3}N_{2}$ |
| 10. Cobalt (III) Sulfide | +3 | $Co_{2}S_{3}$ |
| 11. Copper (II) Sulfide | +2 | $CuS$ |
| 12. Mercury (I) Oxide | +1 | $Hg_{2}O$ |
| 13. Manganese (II) Chloride | +2 | $MnCl_{2}$ |
| 14. Zinc (II) Fluoride | +2 | $ZnF_{2}$ |
| 15. Strategies for naming | - | Memorize ion charges, use Roman - numerals, follow naming rules. |
| 16. Strategies for writing formulas | - | Determine charges, use criss - cross method. |