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name | ionic or covalent? | formula iron (ii) fluoride | | sodium sulfi…

Question

name | ionic or covalent? | formula
iron (ii) fluoride | |
sodium sulfite | |
tricarbon heptahydride | |
aluminum sulfide | |
gold (iii) phosphide | |
monosulfur dioxide | |

Explanation:

Step 1: Iron (II) Fluoride

  • Ionic or Covalent?: Ionic (metal + non - metal)
  • Formula: Iron (II) has a charge of \(+2\), fluoride (\(F^-\)) has a charge of \(-1\). To balance charges, we need 2 fluorides for 1 iron. So formula is \(FeF_2\)

Step 2: Sodium Sulfide

  • Ionic or Covalent?: Ionic (sodium is metal, sulfide is non - metal)
  • Formula: Sodium (\(Na^+\)) has a charge of \(+1\), sulfide (\(S^{2 -}\)) has a charge of \(-2\). We need 2 sodium ions for 1 sulfide ion. Formula is \(Na_2S\)

Step 3: Tricarbon Heptahydride

  • Ionic or Covalent?: Covalent (composed of non - metals, carbon and hydrogen)
  • Formula: The prefixes tell us the number of atoms. Tri - carbon means 3 C, hepta - hydride means 7 H. So formula is \(C_3H_7\) (Note: This is also known as propyl hydride, but based on prefixes, \(C_3H_7\))

Step 4: Aluminum Sulfide

  • Ionic or Covalent?: Ionic (aluminum is metal, sulfide is non - metal)
  • Formula: Aluminum (\(Al^{3+}\)) has a charge of \(+3\), sulfide (\(S^{2 -}\)) has a charge of \(-2\). Using the criss - cross method, \(Al_2S_3\) (3 from S, 2 from Al)

Step 5: Gold (III) Phosphide

  • Ionic or Covalent?: Ionic (gold is metal, phosphide is non - metal)
  • Formula: Gold (III) has a charge of \(+3\), phosphide (\(P^{3 -}\)) has a charge of \(-3\). So formula is \(AuP\) (charges balance 3+ and 3 -)

Step 6: Monosulfur Dioxide

  • Ionic or Covalent?: Covalent (sulfur and oxygen are non - metals)
  • Formula: Mono - sulfur means 1 S, di - oxide means 2 O. Formula is \(SO_2\) (mono - is often omitted in the name of the first element in covalent compounds, but based on the given name "monosulfur dioxide", it is \(SO_2\))

Answer:

NameIonic or Covalent?Formula
Sodium SulfideIonic\(Na_2S\)
Tricarbon HeptahydrideCovalent\(C_3H_7\)
Aluminum SulfideIonic\(Al_2S_3\)
Gold (III) PhosphideIonic\(AuP\)
Monosulfur DioxideCovalent\(SO_2\)