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the ideal gas law displays the relationship in which of the following? …

Question

the ideal gas law displays the relationship in which of the following?
select all that apply:
amontonss law
charless law
boyles law
avogadros law

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

The ideal gas law \(PV = nRT\) can be simplified to display the relationships of these laws.

  • Amontons's law (\(P \propto T\) at constant \(V\) and \(n\)): From \(PV = nRT\), when \(V\) and \(n\) are constant, \(P=\frac{nR}{V}T\), so \(P\propto T\).
  • Charles's law (\(V\propto T\) at constant \(P\) and \(n\)): From \(PV = nRT\), when \(P\) and \(n\) are constant, \(V=\frac{nR}{P}T\), so \(V\propto T\).
  • Boyle's law (\(P\propto\frac{1}{V}\) at constant \(n\) and \(T\)): From \(PV = nRT\), when \(n\) and \(T\) are constant (\(nRT\) is a constant), \(PV=\text{constant}\), so \(P\propto\frac{1}{V}\).
  • Avogadro's law (\(V\propto n\) at constant \(P\) and \(T\)): From \(PV = nRT\), when \(P\) and \(T\) are constant (\(\frac{RT}{P}\) is a constant), \(V=\frac{RT}{P}n\), so \(V\propto n\).

Answer:

A. Amontons's law, B. Charles's law, C. Boyle's law, D. Avogadro's law