Question

in filtration, the liquid that passes through is called the , while trapped material is the .

filtrate
retentate
precipitate
effluent valve

Explanation:

Identify the liquid passing through the filter

The liquid that successfully passes through a filter medium is defined as the filtrate.

Identify the trapped material

The solid or concentrated material that is retained or trapped by the filter medium is defined as the retentate (or residue).

Answer:

In filtration, the liquid that passes through is called the <blank>filtrate</blank>, while trapped material is the <blank>retentate</blank>.