Question

1. fill in the following chart for each of the subatomic particles.

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$$\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|} \\hline subatomic particle & charge & location & mass & role \\\\ \\hline protons & & & & \\\\ \\hline neutrons & & & & \\\\ \\hline electrons & & & & \\\\ \\hline \\end{tabular}$$

1. fill in the following chart for the following elements write the standard notation bohr-rutherford diagram and lewis diagrams

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$$\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \\hline name of element & standard notation & bohr-rutherford diagram & lewis dot diagrams \\\\ \\hline oxygen & & & \\\\ \\hline \\end{tabular}$$

Explanation:

Step1: Identify proton properties

Protons have a \(+1\) charge, reside in the nucleus, weigh \(1\text{ amu}\), and define the element's identity.

Step2: Identify neutron properties

Neutrons have a \(0\) charge, reside in the nucleus, weigh \(1\text{ amu}\), and stabilize the nucleus.

Step3: Identify electron properties

Electrons have a \(-1\) charge, orbit the nucleus, have negligible mass, and govern chemical bonding.

Step4: Determine Oxygen standard notation

Oxygen has \(8\) protons and \(8\) neutrons, giving standard notation \({}^{16}_{8}\text{O}\).

Step5: Determine Oxygen Bohr-Rutherford diagram

The diagram shows a nucleus with \(8\text{ p}^+\), \(8\text{ n}^0\), and shells with \(2, 6\) electrons.

Step6: Determine Oxygen Lewis diagram

The Lewis diagram shows symbol \(\text{O}\) surrounded by its \(6\) valence electrons.

Answer:

1. The completed chart for the subatomic particles is:

Subatomic Particle	Charge	Location	Mass	Role
Neutrons	Neutral (\(0\))	Nucleus	\(1\text{ amu}\)	Stabilizes the nucleus (adds mass)
Electrons	Negative (\(-1\))	Electron shells (outside nucleus)	\(\approx 0\text{ amu}\) (or \(\frac{1}{1836}\text{ amu}\))	Responsible for chemical bonding and reactivity

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1. The completed chart for the element Oxygen is:

Name of Element	Standard Notation	Bohr-Rutherford Diagram	Lewis Dot Diagrams