directions:
write the correct name or formula for each compound listed.
binary acids
1. hcl (aq)→hydrochloric acid
2. h₂s (aq)→hydrosulfuric acid
3. hbr (aq)→hydrobromic acid
4. hydroiodic acid→h3p(aq)
5. hydrophosphoric acid→
oxyacids
6. hno₃→nitric acid
7. hno₂→nitrous acid
8. h₂so₄→sulfuric acid
9. h₂so₃→sulfurous acid
10. h₃po₄→carbonic acid
11. h₂co₃→hypochlorcus acid
12. hclo→chlorous acid

Question

Accepted Answer

# Explanation:
## Step1: Naming Binary Acids
Binary acids have the general formula $ HX $ (where $ X $ is a non - oxygen element) and are named as "hydro - [root of non - oxygen element] - ic acid".
- For $ HCl(aq) $, the non - oxygen element is chlorine ($ Cl $). The root is "chlor", so it is hydrochloric acid.
- For $ H_2S(aq) $, the non - oxygen element is sulfur ($ S $). The root is "sulfur", so it is hydrosulfuric acid.
- For $ HBr(aq) $, the non - oxygen element is bromine ($ Br $). The root is "brom", so it is hydrobromic acid.
- For hydroiodic acid, the non - oxygen element is iodine ($ I $). The formula is $ HI(aq) $ (not $ H_3P(aq) $ as wrongly written in the original).
- For hydrophosphoric acid, the non - oxygen element is phosphorus ($ P $). The formula is $ H_3P(aq) $.

## Step2: Naming Oxyacids
Oxyacids have the general formula $ H_aX_bO_c $ (where $ X $ is the central non - oxygen element).
- For $ HNO_3 $, nitrogen ($ N $) is the central element. It is nitric acid.
- For $ HNO_2 $, nitrogen ($ N $) is the central element. It is nitrous acid.
- For $ H_2SO_4 $, sulfur ($ S $) is the central element. It is sulfuric acid.
- For $ H_2SO_3 $, sulfur ($ S $) is the central element. It is sulfurous acid.
- For $ H_3PO_4 $, phosphorus ($ P $) is the central element. It is phosphoric acid (not carbonic acid as wrongly written in the original).
- For $ H_2CO_3 $, carbon ($ C $) is the central element. It is carbonic acid (not hypochlorous acid as wrongly written in the original).
- For $ HClO $, chlorine ($ Cl $) is the central element. It is hypochlorous acid (not chlorous acid as wrongly written in the original). Chlorous acid has the formula $ HClO_2 $.

# Answer:
1. hydrochloric acid
2. hydrosulfuric acid
3. hydrobromic acid
4. $ HI(aq) $
5. $ H_3P(aq) $
6. nitric acid
7. nitrous acid
8. sulfuric acid
9. sulfurous acid
10. phosphoric acid
11. carbonic acid
12. hypochlorous acid

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Step1: Naming Binary Acids

Step2: Naming Oxyacids

Answer: