Question

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what must happen in order to convert an atom into an anion? a cation?
ions can be formed by adding or removing one or more from a neutral atom.
if a neutral atom loses an electron, a(n) is formed.
if a neutral atom gains an electron, a(n) is formed.
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Explanation:

• First blank: Ions are formed by adding or removing electrons from a neutral atom.
• Second blank: When a neutral atom loses an electron, it has more protons than electrons, so a cation (positively - charged ion) is formed.
• Third blank: When a neutral atom gains an electron, it has more electrons than protons, so an anion (negatively - charged ion) is formed.

Answer:

1. electrons
2. cation
3. anion