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Question
consider the reaction $\ce{h_{2}(g) + i_{2}(g) \leftrightarrow hi(g)}$ with an equilibrium constant of 46.3 and a reaction quotient of 525. which direction will the system shift to?
the equilibrium will shift to the forward reaction.
the equilibrium will not shift in any direction.
the equilibrium will shift to the left to favor the reactants.
the equilibrium will shift to the right to favor the products.
Para determinar la dirección en la que se desplaza el equilibrio, se compara el cociente de reacción \( Q \) con la constante de equilibrio \( K \). Si \( Q > K \), el sistema se desplaza hacia la izquierda (favoreciendo a los reactivos) para reducir \( Q \) y alcanzar \( K \). Aquí, \( Q = 525 \) y \( K = 46.3 \), por lo que \( Q > K \).
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The equilibrium will shift to the left to favor the reactants.