QUESTION IMAGE
Question
conservation of matter
answer the questions using the diagrams provided.
several of the reactions you looked at involved a substance burning. those reactions are listed in the chart.
- paraffin wax + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
2 c₁₈h₃₄ + 49 o₂ → 32 co₂ + 34 h₂o
- methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
ch₄ + 2o₂ → co₂ + 2h₂o
- hydrogen + oxygen → water
2h₂ + o₂ → 2h₂o
what similarities were there between the reactions?
use the sentence starters to answer the question:
- the atoms that are present in all 3 reactions are...
- in the 3 reactions, i noticed that the substances on the left side of the arrow...
- in the 3 reactions, i noticed that the substances on the right side of the arrow...
now, circle the oxygen gas (o₂) that is on the reactant side of the equations.
hint: they are called reactants because they react (change) to become something different.
now, underline the oxygen atoms in the products side of the equations above.
hint: products are the substances at the end of the chemical reaction.
- Atoms: En las tres reacciones, los átomos de oxígeno (\(O\)) y hidrógeno (\(H\)) están presentes. En la primera reacción (\(2C_{18}H_{34}+49O_{2}\to32CO_{2}+34H_{2}O\)), hay \(O\) y \(H\); en la segunda (\(CH_{4}+2O_{2}\to CO_{2}+2H_{2}O\)), hay \(O\) y \(H\); y en la tercera (\(2H_{2}+O_{2}\to2H_{2}O\)), también hay \(O\) y \(H\).
- Reactantes: En las tres reacciones, el oxígeno (\(O_{2}\)) está en el lado izquierdo (reactantes). En la primera reacción, \(49O_{2}\) es reactante; en la segunda, \(2O_{2}\); y en la tercera, \(O_{2}\).
- Productos: En las tres reacciones, en el lado derecho (productos) hay compuestos que contienen oxígeno. En la primera, \(CO_{2}\) y \(H_{2}O\); en la segunda, \(CO_{2}\) y \(H_{2}O\); y en la tercera, \(H_{2}O\).
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- Los átomos que están presentes en las 3 reacciones son oxígeno (\(O\)) e hidrógeno (\(H\)).
- En las 3 reacciones, los reactantes (lado izquierdo) tienen oxígeno (\(O_{2}\)).
- En las 3 reacciones, los productos (lado derecho) tienen compuestos con oxígeno (como \(CO_{2}\) y/o \(H_{2}O\)).