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which trig function is this? sin tan cos

Question

which trig function is this? sin tan cos

Explanation:

Step1: Recall trigonometric function definitions

  • $\sin\theta=\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}$
  • $\cos\theta=\frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}$
  • $\tan\theta=\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}$

Step2: Identify sides relative to the given angle

For the $20^{\circ}$ angle:

  • Adjacent side $= 5$
  • Hypotenuse $= 12$

Step3: Match with cosine function

Since $\cos\theta=\frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}$, and we have adjacent $ = 5$ and hypotenuse $= 12$, this is the cosine function.

Answer:

$\cos$