QUESTION IMAGE
Question
use this diagram for items 5 - 8.
- write a statement from the diagram that can be justified by using the angle addition postulate.
- write a statement from the diagram that can be justified by using the definition of a right angle.
- given that ( k ) is the midpoint of ( overline{f j} ), write a statement that can be justified by using the definition of a midpoint.
- given that ( angle g h f cong angle j f h ), write a statement that can be justified by using the definition of congruent angles.
lesson 6 - 2
- complete the proof.
given: ( x y = 6, x z = 14 )
prove: ( y z = 8 )
- based on the given information in item 9, can you conclude that ( y ) is the midpoint of ( overline{x z} )? explain your reasoning.
Item 9
Step 1: Identify the Reason for Statement 1
The first statement \( XY = 6, XZ = 14 \) is given, so the reason is "Given".
Step 2: Identify the Reason for Statement 2
The equation \( XY + YZ = XZ \) is based on the Segment Addition Postulate, which states that if a point \( Y \) is between \( X \) and \( Z \), then \( XY + YZ = XZ \). So the reason is "Segment Addition Postulate".
Step 3: Identify the Reason for Statement 3
We substitute \( XY = 6 \) and \( XZ = 14 \) into the equation \( XY + YZ = XZ \), so this is "Substitution Property (substituting \( XY = 6 \) and \( XZ = 14 \) into \( XY + YZ = XZ \))".
Step 4: Identify the Reason for Statement 4
To solve \( 6 + YZ = 14 \) for \( YZ \), we use the Subtraction Property of Equality (subtract 6 from both sides: \( YZ=14 - 6=8 \)). So the reason is "Subtraction Property of Equality".
To determine if \( Y \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{XZ} \), we need to check if \( XY = YZ \). From Item 9, we know \( XY = 6 \) and \( YZ = 8 \). Since \( 6
eq8 \), \( XY
eq YZ \). A midpoint of a segment divides the segment into two equal - length segments. So, if \( Y \) were the midpoint, \( XY \) and \( YZ \) would have to be equal, but they are not.
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| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. \( XY + YZ = XZ \) | 2. Segment Addition Postulate |
| 3. \( 6 + YZ = 14 \) | 3. Substitution Property (substituting \( XY = 6 \) and \( XZ = 14 \) into \( XY + YZ = XZ \)) |
| 4. \( YZ = 8 \) | 4. Subtraction Property of Equality |