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Question
triangle mno is congruent to right triangle rst with a right angle at vertex r. if the slope of \\( \overline{rs} \\) is \\( - \frac { 1 } { 5 } \\), what must be true?
the slope of \\( \overline { t r } \\) is 5.
the slope of \\( \overline { o m } \\) is 5.
the slope of \\( \overline { m n } \\) is \\( - \frac { 1 } { 5 } \\)
the slope of \\( \overline { n o } \\) is \\( - \frac { 1 } { 5 } \\)
Step1: Recall the property of perpendicular lines
If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is \(- 1\). Let the slope of one line be \(m_1\) and the slope of the other line be \(m_2\), then \(m_1\times m_2=-1\).
Given that the slope of \(\overline{RS}\) is \(m_{RS}=-\frac{1}{5}\), and \(\angle R = 90^{\circ}\), so \(\overline{RS}\perp\overline{RT}\). Let the slope of \(\overline{RT}\) be \(m_{RT}\).
Using the formula \(m_{RS}\times m_{RT}=-1\), substitute \(m_{RS}=-\frac{1}{5}\) into it: \(-\frac{1}{5}\times m_{RT}=-1\).
Step2: Solve for \(m_{RT}\)
Solve the equation \(-\frac{1}{5}\times m_{RT}=-1\) for \(m_{RT}\). Multiply both sides of the equation by \(- 5\): \(m_{RT}=5\).
Since \(\triangle MNO\cong\triangle RST\), corresponding sides and angles are congruent. But the key here is the relationship between the slopes of perpendicular lines in \(\triangle RST\) which is transferred to the properties of the slopes in \(\triangle MNO\) through congruence. The first option about the slope of \(\overline{TR}\) (which is the same as the slope of \(\overline{RT}\)) is correct based on the perpendicular - slope relationship.
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The slope of \(\overline{TR}\) is \(5\).