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Question
a scale - drawing of a lake has a scale of 1 cm to 80 m. if the actual width of the lake is 1000 m, what is the width of the lake on the scale drawing? explain or show your reasoning.
Step1: Set up proportion
Let $x$ be the width of the lake on the scale - drawing. The scale is 1 cm to 80 m. The actual width is 1000 m. So the proportion is $\frac{1}{80}=\frac{x}{1000}$.
Step2: Cross - multiply
Cross - multiplying gives us $80x = 1000$.
Step3: Solve for $x$
Dividing both sides of the equation $80x = 1000$ by 80, we get $x=\frac{1000}{80}=12.5$ cm.
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12.5 cm